Simon Bronner S Campus Traditions free essay sample

Without primal screams students would likely bottle up their stress or try to release it in other risky manners such as drugs. Overall, primal screams help address the stress of academics during final exam times through creative non-dangerous methods such as Harvards Old Yard scream and Stephens Colleges door slams. Another major folkloric contribution to keep students sane is the traditions of college rivalry through pranks and jokes. Campus rivalries help students cope with the anxiety of trying to belong within their college or university of thousands. Without a sense of belonging many dents will feel they are a number and not a part of a larger community. For example, at Indiana University a rivalry joke claiming that Purdue fans say they are number one but do not know how many fingers to hold up is passed around. This joke not only demeans their rivalry school and supports that true fact that II students are better but also helps students feel belonging by making the joke a us vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Simon Bronner S Campus Traditions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page them mentality. Many of these rivalry traditions take place when the two student bodies have the chance to interact such as sporting functions.One example is when North Carolina State students detained the University of North Carolinas mascot after a game in the sass. He was later painted the NCSC colors and returned when the UNC administration threatened to cancel the remaining games. The creativity of this prank by painting the rival mascot their school colors is what makes this story a rivalry tradition. It is also likely many students get a sense of pride and belonging when reminiscing about the story. Overall, college rivalry addresses the stress Of community in college through the forms Of jokes and pranks usually occurring around the atmosphere of sporting events and games.The final folkloric contribution to be reviewed is the traditions involving campus graduation such as Moving-Up Days and Class Days. The folklore involving graduation is usually means to deal with the anxiety of transition from college to the real world and all the responsibilities that come with it. For example, at Chatham university the seniors bestow their class color to the juniors just before their graduation at Moving-up Day. This allows the seniors to address the stress of graduation by letting go of their class status so they can move on to be a part of one class with society. Another form of campus graduation traditions is Class Days where the entire senior class performs an event. One example is at Williams College where seniors will plant ivy to leave their permanent mark on campus. This allows seniors to feel that they left their impression on the campus and that they changed it for the better which allows them to graduate stress-free knowing whether or not they made a difference on campus. Overall, the traditions of Class Day and Moving-Up Day are creative folkloric forms of dealing with the anxiety of transition into the real world.

Edgar Allan Poe free essay sample

Allan Poe’s Place in the Literary Canon Notwithstanding his contributions as a literary critic and the originator of the short story, Edgar Allan Poe was considered one of the greatest writers of the American Romantic Period because of the significant contributions to the genres of mystery and the modern detective story. Many scholars of literature ceaselessly search for authors, writers, and literary pieces appropriating a high regard for this art form of the elite. Reasons for this are for study, for pleasure, and even as a model for other, more modern works. Edgar Allan Poe is most, if not all, of what litterateurs are looking for in an author and so he certainly deserves his place in today’s literary canon. If serious writers consider Poe a gold standard in literature, then there is absolutely no reason that college students should think otherwise. Edgar Allan Poe should be included in today’s literary canon because he is a pioneer in literary genre; his critiques are the basis for the development of many literary theories, and because of his significant contributions to the literary corpus. As a pioneer in literary genre, Poe initiated the evolution of the short story and also the modern detective story. He remains today one of the most popular mystery writers in history, and his contributions to literature and the mystery genre cannot be underestimated. Prior to Edgar Allan Poe, most literature patrons looked down on the dark and gothic prose, in particular, those belonging to the horror and the mystery genre, because of the moods and morals that these evoked. With the emergence of Poe as a mystery and horror fictionist, the genre began to enjoy attention unprecedented in the years prior. Poe was able to give to horror and mystery what Shakespeare gave to poetry and to theater. â€Å"Many pieces of literature that deal with death and the gloominess of the world do not always appeal to audiences. However, Poe’s contribution to literature has proven to be loved and appreciated by many over the span of time. † (Rosello) This could be attributed to the techniques used by Poe in both his prose and his literature that stood firm even through the closest scrutiny. Therefore, despite the dark subjects tackled in his pieces, his work remained faithful to the time-respected standards of literature. In addition, Poe is viewed as one of the most important of American authors in the Gothic tradition. While there were many other writers who wrote in this tradition, Poe was able to take the genre and remove from it the sloppiness and inconsistencies found in many Gothic pieces of his time. Poe had raised the bar for this kind of literature by imbuing it with elegance and painful attention to detail and emotions. His desire to use his pieces to convey emotions had even gone into a more personal level as these â€Å"reflect the mood and genre he desired to create in his literature conveyed his own character. † (Rosello) This meant that Poe’s gothic pieces were a reflection of his true self and hence, were very honest to the most intimate level, which was often uncomfortable for many writers of the time because most strove to write literature that was as distant to their true selves as possible, or risk having their darkest secrets revealed in their work. Poe’s writing exemplifies his brilliant imagination through metaphors that describe his life. † (CaryaAcademy) A few examples of Poe’s work that reflected his own personal darkness are â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, which very accurately conveys they thinking process of the author, â€Å"Ligeia†, which mirrors the grief and sorrow of loss which also parallels the experiences of the author, and t he popular â€Å"The Raven†, which, apart from being a highly critical piece in Poe’s career, also echoed the author’s personal struggles with isolation and intangible fears. Apart from being personal, Poe also allowed his investigative and analytical skills to shape his literature, such as in his mystery pieces to include the â€Å"Rue Morgue† series of tales. Poe, therefore, based on what he had began and pioneered, he cannot be relegated to any ordinary writer of his time or ours because his work established standards and bars for other future writers, fictionists, and poets. Other than being a pioneer in the world of literature, Poe was also a critic of literary works and his literary criticism formed the basis for the development of literary standard and theory. Poe himself said that it is absolutely not true that a poet or fictionist cannot critique his own work. (Poe) He expounded on this by saying that even with the personal bias in a poet or a fictionist, critique of one’s own work is possible because â€Å"bad poets can only make bad critiques and good poets† will only critique â€Å"on account of his intimate acquaintance with the subject†. (Poe) Here, Poe established the theory in literary criticism which is known as self-criticism by debunking earlier assumptions that this is not possible. Poe further expresses his faith in the poet or fictionist by defending self-criticism because he knows that the objective of good poets and fictionists is not to propel oneself but to propel the field of literature, and this can never be done if one was to be overly zealous of his/her work to the extent of ignoring conventions and standards. Poe made himself known not only as an exceptional author of poetry and fiction, but also as a literary critic whose level of imagination and insight had until then been un-approached in American literature. Poe’s most prominent contribution to literature derives from the analytical method he practiced both as a creative author and as a critic of the works of his generation. He even boldly critiqued the work of classic poets like Longfellow as he said that this poet was, â€Å"He was to blame in wearing away his youth in contemplation with the end of poeticizing in his manhood His judgment consequently is too correct. † (Poe) In effect, what Poe was trying to say was that a poet would do best if he/she was to write faithfully about his own truths instead of writing about the truths that are not yet supported by experience. Hence, Poe established the necessity of a poet’s connection to his/her work and also, by saying that poetry should not be â€Å"too correct†, contributed to the convention in contemporary poetry which states that the non-problematic self belongs in classic literature and the problematic self has to be a quality of contemporary literature. Poe also recognized talent over seniority and dared to comment on the works of great writers like Coleridge and even Milton. While some would not dare point out the mistakes and shortfalls of literary masters, Poe did so with careful analysis and abundant facts and examples. Poe encouraged young and emerging writers to become bolder and more definitive of their art; not to be intimidated and even influenced by the work of senior poets and fictionists who themselves, have been known to commit mortal flaws in their work. For Poe, it was not a sin to commit a mistake in literature because literature itself with the aid of the poet or the fictionist is self-healing, for as long as the creator is sincerely dedicated to his/her creation. Finally, apart from his pioneering contributions and his critical innovations, Poe had contributed greatly to the literary corpus through the sterling pieces that he created. If not for any other reason, Poe should be studied because there is so much of his to study. Poe is a major figure in world literature based on his highly acclaimed short stories, poems, and critical theories; because of this â€Å"Poe’s tales of horror and suspense continue to influence writers today, and many of them now make their living by writing exclusively in those genres that Poe helped to define. † (Cornell University) In his lifetime, Poe was able to publish more than four hundred poems, stories, essays, and literary critiques, all of excellent quality, faithful to conventions, and pioneering in their respective genres. The body of work that Poe is known for rivals other classical writers who have, in their own right, influenced the evolution of English literature. â€Å"The literary output of Poe bears the stamp of an original genius†¦his tales are remarkable for their originality and ingenuity of construction, and in the best of them he rises to a high level of imagination. † (Adelaide University) Therefore the body of literature would never be the same again since Poe became one of its most important figures. Often works of literature, especially of horror and mystery, are put side by side with the works of Poe to ascertain their merit and integrity. The amount of work that Poe had contributed to the world of literature is enough to spark a culture all its own, hence, the emergence of the gothic genre and its propagation among young writers of today. If not for anything else, Edgar Allan Poe was a literary genius not only of his time but even of the present generation. His work should be studied by students in college literature classes so that they can fully understand and grasp his philosophical and artistic transaction which accounts for his importance in literary history. Despite some scholars arguing, on the contrary, because Poe propagates bleak and dark values one who understands the reasons behind his literary masterpieces would appreciate why Poe spent so much time in trying to verbalize the grotesque, the horrible, and the mysterious in his work – Poe was merely trying to mimic true human nature in his work. Therefore, however one views it, Poe is a mandatory requirement for any literature student or any student for that matter because of his pioneering literary attempts, his bold literary critiques, and his significant contributions to the growth and the body of English literature, in general. References: https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/p/poe/edgar_allan/ http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/poe/exhibition/nevermore/ Edgar Allan Poe free essay sample A look at his life and career. (more)

What Does a Free Introduce Myself to Small Group of People Essay Sample Help Me Do?

What Does a Free Introduce Myself to Small Group of People Essay Sample Help Me Do?Nowadays, every person who can write a short essay is in need of a free quick introduce myselfto small group of people essay sample. The only thing you have to do is to find the appropriate sample that suits your needs and you can either print them or scan them on your PC and be able to give them out as a free introduction to a small group of people essay sample for your requirements.These are one of the things that are very helpful in getting instant feedback to the essays you have written. It will allow you to get your writing style and learning skills checked, thus giving you the chance to correct any mistakes in it. Apart from this, you will also get to know which parts are useful and what parts you should have ignored or skipped in order to avoid having to pay fees for corrections.The teaching classes also have the benefit of feedback in regard to their grammar mistakes, spelling and their usage o f grammar words. If you want to make a good impression with your writing career, then you should try to keep this as part of your checklist of things that you must do when you are preparing a composition for a teacher to be able to complete the assignment.A free quick introduction myself small group of people essay sample is very useful when you are writing an essay on a particular subject. This means that you will be able to get an insight into the techniques used by those people who have completed the assignment before you.All these essays are to be submitted to the person who is going to supervise the writing of the writer's attention. You will be able to get a feel about his/her writing styles and will be able to try out different types of techniques to achieve the best possible results for you. Some people may be anxious when they read their writing results, but in the event that you will be submitting it for critique, this is a great advantage for you.The smaller groups that h ave been chosen to get feedback from are generally much shorter than a group of people who are assigned to a larger group of people. This can be a good opportunity for you to get feedback from those people who are just starting out in the profession. There is no reason why you should not use the lessons that they will give you to improve your writing skills.Getting a quick introduction myself small group of people essay sample will make you more familiar with the various aspects of writing in a short period of time. The more you read and the more you practice, the more chances you will come across unexpected things in the writing. This is something that you should not take for granted, as you would not like to end up doing the exact same mistakes twice.

Managing Technology Synthes Inc

Introduction Synthes Inc is a Switzerland-based company that specializes in manufacture of innovative equipment, instruments and implants used for surgical treatment of bone disease and trauma (Synthes, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has established itself as a market leader and innovating company that specializes in the production and marketing of products for surgical fixation, correction, and regeneration of skeleton and related soft tissues (Synthes, 2010). The company has a partnership dealing with AO Foundation, where the two organizations collaborate in product development and manufacture. The bedrock upon which success of Synthes Inc rests is innovation and adoption of appropriate technology in product development. Some of the competitors of the company include DePuy Company, Stryker Company and Zimmer Holdings, which al so boost vast market niche (Synthes, 2010). Should Synthes develop â€Å"bio-resorbable internal fixation devices? Synthes Inc has undoubtedly grown into a vast company that manufactures and distributes internal fixation devices. Currently, Synthes Inc has a market share of about 50% and remains a leader in many regions of America and Northern America (Synthes, 2010). The decision to venture into manufacture of bio-resorbable internal fixation is a risky undertaking that everybody wants to be cautious and strategic in decision making. The presence of potential market is overshadowed by fear, uncertainty, and hold-back attitude. But can Synthes Inc embrace this risk? The market for bio-resorbable products in America and Europe is promising. In 2000, it is estimated that there were six million fractures in the United States, whereby, 80% constituted adults while 20% constituted children (Gourville, 2002). At the same time, the potential of the market is exhibited in the growing numbe r of key players’ making investment opportunities in the market. For example, there are three categories of players who have established their presence in the market: heavy weights such Johnson Johnson; the specialist such as the Bionx and Macropore; and the potentials such as Smith and Nephew (Gourville, 2002). One aspect that guides these investors involves existence of potential and market prospects in the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, Synthes Inc has developed some core critical aspects that can aid the company into success, if it was to adopt manufacture and market of bio-resorbable. The company has established a close working relationship with surgeons and other specialists, which makes it possible to tailor-make bio-resorbable equipment that meets the desire of surgeons more appropriate. In the past, surgeons have pointed to the lac k of function of bio-resorbable devices, since did not meet requirements and needs of practitioners. Close work relationship and interaction with practitioners is likely to enable the company to capture the needs of customers than other competitors, and as such, have the ability to excel faster than competitors. Another strength that the company possesses, which in turn makes it necessary to venture into bio-resorbable market, has to do with presence of high skilled and dedicated research and development team. RD remains the bastion upon which innovation of market-moving products rests. RD team possesses the ability to develop products that have ability to meet customer needs in the most appropriate ways. Given its past experience, Synthes Inc has put in place one of the excellent RD teams and can utilize the expertise of the team to venture in the development of bio-resorbable (Gourville, 2002). Moreover, market experience in the use of bio-resorbable devices as evidenced through r esearch appears promising, and exhibits potential for growth. Many surgeons and practitioners express the ability to use or have used bio-resorbable devices in the past and would in future have the desire to use it (Gourville, 2002). The major areas the company can pay attention to in order to make this market experience increase positively include the key features that surgeons have proposed on the bio-resorbable devices. Synthes Inc. on the other hand possess experience in the manufacture of generation-two bio-resorbable devices, and this very aspect gives the company an upper hand as compared to competitors who have had to start from scratch hence increased costs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The established ties of cooperation and collaboration between Synthes Inc. and AO Foundation provides Synthes with opportunity to utilize AO Foundation market acumen experiences in education, product development, research and development, and sales force to penetrate the market (Gourville, 2002). AO Foundation is a great asset to Synthes Inc., and this is an opportunity the company can utilize to exert an upper hand as compared to competitors. What are the tradeoffs between the 4 options? The first option Synthesis is to totally ignore the proposal to venture into the bio-resorbable market. This option may well sound cute, especially in terms of preserving resources on technologies that remain uncertain. The company may not realize loss in case the technology flops, and it would have acted wisely if the market acceptance for the technology was not appropriate. But given that the future is unpredictable, Synthes Inc finds itself in dilemma. By totally disregarding the technology, Synthes will be giving its competitors an upper edge in the competition front, as the market become dynamic and saturated. Future prospects exist in the m arket and it might just be a matter of time before new future grounds for competition shift to this technology. Therefore, Synthes cannot afford to ignore the opportunity to venture in this market. Second option involves Synthes Inc adopting wait and see strategy, and let its competitors taste waters first. At the same time, adopting this strategy, Synthes will be able to save on costs pertaining to education and market advertisement and it will only venture when market already exists. The strategy may be appropriate if the company has a clear picture of competitors’ future strategic marketing and advertisement roadmap. The competitors may taste waters first, and in the process, create a market niche that Synthes may find it difficult to unblock in future. In most cases, initial steps that sometimes include education and practical demonstrations usually endeavor a lot to customers and create long-lasting impression that subsequent latecomer competitors find hard to snatch awa y.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third strategy for the company constitutes developing and marketing a line of bio-resorbable products using current available polymers. Through this, the company has the opportunity to develop a line of plates and screws designed specifically for fractures before gradually venturing into concrete market of bio-resorbable products. Again, this strategy may be appropriate but its applicability and final maturation may take a long term, thereby giving competitors time and opportunity to progress. Further, resources in the long-run may be more as to when compared if the company was to venture directly into the technology. The last strategy for Synthes involves turning efforts to more research and development of generation-3 bio-resorbable products. The strategy may be the most appropriate for the company given its established RD team. At the same time, the company has for a long time succeeded in innovating products that satisfy market needs in the most appropriate way. Further, hav ing close associations with AO Foundation, Synthes research and development capabilities are likely to results into innovation of bio-resorbable products that for a long time may remain market leaders. Therefore, it is prudent for Synthes to adopt this strategy. Synthes Inc influence on the development of bio-resorbable product market Technology innovation is one area that market leaders exert their market dominance and subsequently influence the market (Gourville, 2002). Synthes Inc. has a large market presence estimated at 50% as compared to competitors. The company possesses some core values and elements that competitors lack. At the same time, Synthes has an insightful research as to how market operates and behaves given its close presence and associations with key players in the market. In other words, Synthes Inc. interact with opinion leaders in the market. The company has a combination of expertise, technology, resources and human capability, all of which endeavor the compan y to the market in the most powerful way than competitors. Therefore, the presence of Synthes in the market, its subsequent activities in the market, its behavior with regard to technology adoption and later distribution of products for consumption are all likely to influence the market and also determine growth of the market, although relative powers of other competitors cannot be ignored. How might Synthes introduce resorbable? Introduction of resorbable products in the market may be achieved through adoption of new-product development cycle concepts and strategies (Verburg, Ort and Dicke, 2006). There must be prior research to establish needs, competitors, market share, consumer behavior over the product, costs and all information pertaining to the product. The company should further adopt product penetration strategies that include price cut, heavy promotion, multiple-unit packaging and enhancement of distribution locations (Pangs, 2004). At the same time, piloting pre-launch of products should be carried out to test the acceptability of the product and subsequently introduce necessary changes and improvement (Mohr, Sengupta and Slater, 2009). Moreover, identification of target market should be the prior strategy, and this should be followed by efforts to carry out heavy product advertisement, role demonstration, education and learning strategies about the product and brand creation and promotion (Pangs, 2004). Conclusion Synthes Inc understands that excellence in the market, especially with increasing competition rests on the ability to remain innovative, technologically alert and market focused. Research and development therefore remains the key area the organization should earnestly put more emphasis into. Market needs should constantly be transformed into appropriate and technological-adaptive products that have ability to endeavor to the market. In this case, it is advisable for the company to venture into bio-resorbable products market that presents future growth. To win the market, the company has to incorporate education, promotion, and demonstration strategies, while remaining focused on improvement of product features. Reference List Gourville, J. Y., 2002. Synthes. Harvard College Publication. [Attached notes]. Mohr, J. J., Sengupta, S. Slater, S. F., 2009. Marketing of high-technology products and innovations. NJ: Pearson Education. Pangs, P. N., 2004. Essentials of manufacturing engineering management. NE: iUniverse. Synthes. 2011. Dedicated to health. Web. Web. Verburg, R. M., Ortt, J. R. Dicke, W. M., 2006. Managing technology and innovation. NY: Routledge. This essay on Managing Technology: Synthes Inc was written and submitted by user Jonathon Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

DNR or Do Not Resuscitate Essay Example

DNR or Do Not Resuscitate Essay Example DNR or Do Not Resuscitate Paper DNR or Do Not Resuscitate Paper DNR or do – not – resuscitate is a recommendation endorsed by a doctor in the patient’s medical record which indicates to the hospital staff that CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be stopped. The doctor’s order or recommendation is of great importance, while providing life enduring treatment to the patient. It prevents redundant and superfluous treatment to the patient who is dying (Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders). Generally, doctors negotiate with patients with regard to possible cardiopulmonary arrest. They also discuss the procedures involved in the CPR and the patient is given a choice of treatment preferences. When a patient fails to take a decision or is incapable of taking decisions then a surrogate on behalf of the patient may take a decision with regard to the treatment preferences. It is the responsibility of the surrogate to take suitable decisions based on the previously expressed preferences of the patient. If the surrogate is ignorant about these preferences, it is essential to take decisions, which are in the best interests of the patient (Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders). However, the DNR order of the doctor should not result in the cessation of the entire treatment; it should only effect an avoidance of the exercise of CPR. The customary treatment methods such as antibiotic administration, treatment for pains, dialysis and the use of ventilators can be continued if so warranted (Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders). When CPR becomes futile and if the doctor decides that it is unnecessary then there is no need to provide this treatment to the patient. However, an opportunity is made available to the patient, his family members or any surrogate who acts on behalf of the patient to take a decision regarding the DNR order. The concerted involvement of family members arises due to the doctrine of respect for all people to play a role in decisions, which are very important to the life of the patients. It can also be termed as respect for the autonomy of the person (Do Not Resuscitate Orders). Euthanasia The word Euthanasia has its roots in the Greek word euthantos, which means easy death. It connotes an intentional act of either commission or omission, whose intent is to alleviate unbearable pain or suffering by bringing about the cessation of a person’s life. Most of the terminally ill patients prefer an easy death and such is the aim of soothing and hospital services. Nevertheless, these services would vehemently oppose any attempt to describe them as dispensers of euthanasia (Karen Chaloner, September 5, 2007). A major category of euthanasia is that of voluntary euthanasia, which denotes the use of euthanasia at the request of the terminally ill patient. It can also be defined as accelerating the dying process at the express request of the patient. Some of the moral principles that are alluded to in order to justify voluntary euthanasia are independence, rights and best interests. At present patients have the right to decide whether to accept or reject a course of treatment prescribed by the physician and many people are of the opinion that this principle should encompass the right to make an knowledgeable selection in respect of medically aided termination of life (Karen Chaloner, September 5, 2007). Furthermore, it is hypocritical to permit a passive withholding or withdrawal of treatment, whilst disallowing active measures to end life, because the end result is the death of the patient. In Airedale NHS Trust v.  Bland the House of Lords upheld the doctors’ decision to discontinue the treatment being accorded to Bland who had suffered irreversible brain damage, as a consequence of which he was incapable of feeling anything whatsoever (Airedale NHS Trust v. Bland , 1993). As per law, a doctor can effect euthanasia only by an act of omission. Living Wills The breathtaking advances made by medical technology have not only raised several moral questions, but they have also introduced a number of ethical dilemmas in the task of defining death legally (Frederick). An attempt has been underway to institute a person’s right to die, by the stratagem of living wills. An individual by means of a living will bestows upon either family members or legal figures the right to abandonment of treatment that is indispensable for supporting life. A number of States of the Union in the US have recognized the validity of such living wills, nevertheless there exist several unresolved issues in this regard (Frederick). Hospices Terminally ill patients are treated either at home, the hospitals or in hospices, which are institutions that care for the dying or the incurably ill. The medical professionals in such environments, like the physicians and the thanatologists, have to overcome their personal fear of death so that they can succor the hapless patients (Frederick). Despite the fact that physicians opine that patients should not be told about their imminent death, the general opinion being subscribed to by the public is that such disclosures have to be made to the patient. The fact is that most of the terminally ill patients are aware of the fact that their death is approaching very swiftly (Frederick). It is essential to inform patients about their approaching death, because this helps to do away with unwanted falsehoods and promotes the emergence of genuine thoughts. A terminally ill patient if provided with security and information about impending death will be enabled to meet death with equanimity and dignity. This process can be aided considerably by sympathetic physicians and men of the cloth (Frederick). Palliative care is provided with the objective of providing the patient with symptomatic relief and to improve the quality of life of the patient. Patients suffering from pain, fatigue and GI problems require palliative care. Some of the GI problems are nausea, vomiting, hiccups, cachexia, anorexia, constipation and dysphagia. These symptoms have to be treated carefully in order to ensure quality of life in the case of a dying patient. Patients who are suffering from advanced stages of cancer undergo unbearable pain. Relief and prevention of such pain would result in the improvement of their quality of life. Sometimes, such measures facilitate the person to survive and function normally (Charlton, 2/24/2006). Palliative care, being a medical approach, improves the patients’ quality of life. This approach prevents and alleviates the sufferings of patients with terminal illnesses and their families. Palliative care operates by detecting the disease in early stages, correct assessment and giving treatment to reduce the pain and other related problems whether physical, psychosocial or spiritual in nature (WHO Definition of Palliative Care). Palliative care as a distinguishing care, which is provided to a person suffering from incurable diseases, provides gentle comfort and life support to the patient as well as his family. However, palliative care neither prolongs the life of the patient nor hastens his death. It is mainly aimed to provide the patient with a reduction of pain and other corresponding problems such as depression, stomach upsets, etc. Another objective of palliative care is to help the patient and his family members with clear knowledge of the disease and tranquility of the mind (Information for the General Public). The act of making the patients’ health condition comprehensible to the patients and their family members would enable them to take a decision to either continue or discontinue the CPR treatment. In most cases, the patients and the family members will give their consent for a DNR order. In such cases, a DNR order can be issued by the doctor and it can be cosigned by the attending physician (Do Not Resuscitate Orders). Recommendations It is the right of every patient to obtain palliative sedation for pain, to be provided with sufficient pain and symptom management and to refuse treatment that sustains life. A living will helps to decide upon medical care to be adopted on becoming incapacitated and it also enables the patient to suggest a surrogate to take medical care decisions on his behalf. In respect of Euthanasia, the fact remains that people have the right to make crucial decisions regarding their life and how it should end. Therefore, if a person is terminally ill or incurably sick, he should be allowed to decide whether his life should continue or should be brought to a standstill. The provision of hospice facilities ensures that persons who are terminally ill obtain treatment that mitigates their suffering. Such treatment drastically reduces suffering in the last stages of existence of the terminally ill. The principal objective of all the above enumerated methods is to ensure that the terminally ill patients’ suffering is reduced drastically and that such persons are allowed to depart from this life in a manner that is dignified and to their liking. The major aim of these techniques is to provide the best available medical care for alleviating the suffering of those who are on the brink of death. The family members of these patients have to adopt procedures that are likely to prove most beneficial to the patients.

Analysis of Financial Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of Financial Article - Essay Example The author believes that in all cases, fractal structures and non-periodic cycles were found, which accordingly suggests and provides evidence that capital markets have a non-linear system, which thus makes the EMH doubtful. The author begins the article by asserting that logarithms will be applied to analyze data instead of percentages as logarithms can calculate cumulative returns and percentages cannot. Thus, the steps to analyzing R/S for capital markets include first converting prices into logarithms and then applying the suggested equations. Then each capital market instrument and data is analyzed turn by turn to gauge volatility, cycles, and price changes. The author uses Hurst statistics to analyze various capital market instruments and implies at the end of the article that prices are reflections of investors’ concept of ‘fair value†. While some may believe this to be a single value, this can actually be a range of values which is based on information such as the earnings from an investment, the management system, the new products offered, and the economic environment in that area. After fundamental analysis and technical analysis of what other investors believe their counterparts are willing to pay, the price is automatically adjusted to what is perceived as fair price and thus other investors become attracted to the investment and begin to purchase it. A Hurst statistic of more than 0.5 suggests that new information and previous events may affect the future prices of securities while one, which is lower than 0.5 implies the opposite. The author claims that the capital markets have a fractal nature and thus models such as the CAPM, APT, and Black-Scholes model fail. It is mainly due to their simple assumptions and their lack of acknowledging the importance of time when making vital decisions. Hence, the author believes that fractal analysis is a better measure of the reality of capital markets and the outcomes of human decision maki ng. Fractal analysis is a reflection of the reality of life and how messy and complicated results can be. Thus, while it makes mathematics more difficult, it also explains the qualitative aspects of decision making and capital markets. It also gives capital markets a number of air values, cycles, trends, and recognizes the fact that there are innumerous possibilities. Thus, in the author’s point of view, fractal analysis is a better measure of the capital markets rather than the simple models as it accounts for a number of things, which are not accounted for in simple analysis. Hence, even though it is more complicated, the author encourages its use. The important points in the article are as follows: Logarithm returns are a better measure than percentages when calculating changes in price The author suggests that enough data is collected when the natural period of the system is visible and several cycles are available for analysis The first regression analysis is applied to the S&P 500 from 1950 to July 1958 The high value of H suggests the fractal position of the market The stock market results are not in accordance with the efficient market hypothesis The author suggests that market returns are persistent and have a fractal probability distribution The system is non-periodic and reinforces trends According to CAPM, a higher beta stock value is riskier than a lower beta stock value This is due to higher volatility The author suggests that high H values pose less risk and low H values may pose more risk High H values have less noise in the data while lower H values have more noise High H values may change abruptly Portfolio diversification reduces risk Market efficiency can be determined by the level of noise in the

Analog and Digital Formats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analog and Digital Formats - Essay Example Smith asserts that : . flexibility is one of the chief assets of digital information.   The bits of data can be recombined for easy manipulation and compressed for storage. Digital images will not degrade when copied as analog formats degenerate. Information in digital formats can over access and can be downloaded millions of times. The process of converting analog to digital format is known as â€Å"digitization†. It is also important to note that digital format is best used with electronic communication such as PCs, Ipods , DVD players, and other electronic equipment. The main function of digital recording is the conversion of the analog wave into a stream of numbers and records the numbers instead of a wave. Usually, a device known as analog-to-digital converter (ADC) does the conversion. However, a multimedia PC can also perform the conversion by using audio editing software. There are many formats that you can choose from such as Windows WAVE (.wav)  ,QuickTime Movies (.mov), RealAudio (.ra, .ram, .rp),MPEG Audio (.mpg) Moving Picture Experts Group MIDI (mid) Muscial Instrument Digital Interface, and Windows Media Audio (.wma). The choice of format determines delivery speeds, quality of sound, plug-ins required and size of the audio file. The quality of sound is affected by the sampling rate especially in analog-to-digital conversion. Certain distortions such as noise can happen if the sampling rate is not achieved. The website pctechguide suggests that ideal sampling rate in audio recording for personal use is 44.1 kHz .Due to the different formats available, some players cannot recognize the format, thus, programs like â€Å"codec’ can make this possible. There are many types of codec such as divx codec, avi codec, MPEG-Layer 3 codec depending on the user’s needs and preference. An important factor in converting analog to digital formats is compression. Compression enables your files to download quickly. Compression