Observing Tomb Sweeping Day in China

Tomb Sweeping Day (æ ¸â€¦Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¨Å â€š, QÄ «ngmà ­ng jià ©) is a one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. The day is meant to commemorate and pay respect to a person’s ancestors. Thus, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit and clean the gravesite of their ancestors to show their respect. In addition to visiting cemeteries, people also go for walks in the countryside, plant willows, and fly kites. Those who cannot travel back to their ancestors’ gravesites may opt to pay their respects at martyrs parks to pay homage to revolutionary martyrs. When Is Tomb Sweeping Day? Tomb Sweeping Day is held 107 days after the start of winter and is celebrated on April 4 or April 5, depending on the lunar calendar. Tomb Sweeping Day is a national holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan with most people having the day off from work or school to allow time to travel to ancestral gravesites. Origins Tomb Sweeping Day is based on the Hanshi Festival, which is also known as the Cold Food Festival and Smoke-Banning Festival. While the Hanshi Festival is no longer celebrated today, it has gradually been absorbed into Tomb Sweeping Day festivities. The Hanshi Festival commemorated Jie Zitui, a loyal court official from the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie was a loyal minister to Chong Er. During a civil war, Prince Chong Er and Jie fled and were in exile for 19 years. According to legend, Jie was so loyal during the duo’s exile that he even made broth out of the flesh of his leg to feed the prince when they were short of food. When Chong Er later became king, he rewarded those who helped him when times were tough; however, he overlooked Jie. Many advised Jie to remind Chong Er that he, too, should be repaid for his loyalty. Instead, Jie packed his bags and relocated to the mountainside. When Chong Er discovered his oversight, he was ashamed. He went to look for Jie in the mountains. The conditions were harsh and he was unable to find Jie. Someone suggested that Chong Er set fire to the forest to force Jie out. After the king set fire to the forest, Jie didn’t appear. When the fire was extinguished, Jie was found dead with his mother on his back. He was under a willow tree and a letter written in blood was found in a hole in the tree. The letter read: Giving meat and heart to my lord, hoping my lord will always be upright. An invisible ghost under a willow Is better than a loyal minister beside my lord. If my lord has a place in his heart for me, please make self-reflection when remembering me. I have a clear conscious in the nether world, being pure and bright in my offices year after year. To commemorate Jie’s death, Chong Er created the Hanshi Festival and ordered that no fire could be set on this day. Meaning, only cold food could be eaten. One year later, Chong Er went back to the willow tree to hold a memorial ceremony and found the willow tree in bloom again. The willow was named ‘Pure Bright White’ and the Hanshi Festival became known as ‘Pure Brightness Festival.’ Pure Brightness is a fitting name for the festival because the weather is usually bright and clear in early April. How Is Tomb Sweeping Day Celebrated? Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated with families reuniting and traveling to their ancestors’ gravesites to pay their respects. First, weeds are removed from the gravesite and the tombstone is cleaned and swept. Any necessary repairs to the gravesite are also made. New earth is added and willow branches are placed atop the gravesite. Next, joss sticks are placed by the grave. The sticks are then lit and an offering of food and paper money is placed at the tomb. Paper money is burned while family members show their respect by bowing to their ancestors. Fresh flowers are placed at the tomb and some families also plant willow trees. In ancient times, five-colored paper was placed underneath a stone on the grave to signify that someone had visited the grave and that it had not been abandoned. As cremation is gaining popularity, families continue the tradition by making offerings at ancestral altars or by placing wreaths and flowers at martyrs’ shrines. Due to hectic work schedules and the long distance some families must travel, some families opt to mark the festival earlier or later in April over a long weekend or assign a few family members to make the trip on behalf of the entire family. Once the family has paid their respects at the gravesite, some families will have a picnic at the gravesite. Then, they take advantage of the usually good weather to take a walk in the countryside, known as è ¸ Ã© â€™ (Tà  qÄ «ng), hence another name for the festival — Taqing Festival. Some people wear a willow twig on their heads to keep ghosts away. Another custom includes picking shepherd’s purse flower. Women also pick herbs and make dumplings with them and they also wear the shepherd’s purse flower in their hair. Other traditional activities on Tomb Sweeping Day include playing tug-of-war and swinging on swings. It is also a good time for sowing and other agricultural activities, including planting willow trees.

False Memories Of Sexual Abuse - 2089 Words

False memory is a term for the event of an individual remembering information or events they were not exposed to. Jerwen and Flores (2013) defined it as the creation of a memory about an event that an individual did not experience. They point out, â€Å"although not being able to remember something is a memory problem, ‘remembering’ something that did not happen can be as serious a problem.† The seriousness of this problem is exemplified in the cases of individuals creating false memories of sexual abuse as a result of therapy. These types of events caused vast amounts of research to be done on the topic. The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm has been one of the most popular in false memory research and it continues to be a topic of interest today. A search of â€Å"DRM† in all text and â€Å"False Memory† in subject terms, using PsycINFO, gave results of 560 peer-reviewed articles published in research journals within the last five years (2011-2016). There have been critics of the usefulness of the DRM paradigm. I want to bring their issues to light and attempt to persuade that the DRM paradigm is limited in the evidence it can add to the false memory research and suggest alternative paradigms. The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) Paradigm The DRM is of the most commonly used paradigms of inducing false memories for research. It was created when Roediger and McDermott’s (1995) improved a technique and resources first employed by Deese (1959) in a memory study to study false memory.Show MoreRelatedThe Validity of Recovered Memories1685 Words   |  7 PagesDefense Paper One: The Validity of Recovered Memories The sudden recovery of repressed memories from a traumatic event such as childhood sexual abuse can be both validating and confusing for clients that are seeking help with various problems. These new memories might be able to help client identify the cause of their feelings and issues that are affecting their life. 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Categorized into three different groups, altar selves serve as a safety net for the individual, taking the memories out of the conscious mind and walling off the unwanted recollections. Interestingly, altar selves maintain different abilities, ages, dislikes

Aviation English Language

Question: Discuss the importance of English language in aviation industry. Answer: Introduction: The paper chooses aviation for the research topic. It deals with the importance of English language in aviation industry as communication takes the biggest part in the industry. Methodology: The three research articles are studied for research, each of them on aviation industry. The article requires analyzing the need for language and education, setting and job outlook of the industry (Van der Linden 2015). Finally, an interview is processed for research with a pilot for knowing the industry in and out. Results and analysis: Education regarding hospitality, management, communication and pilot trainings is needed for a perfect aviation industry (Sasson and Haukoos 2013). The easy phonetic form of English is used for communication. Conclusion: The research paper deals with major key factors related to aviation the industry. References: Sasson, C. and Haukoos, J., 2013. Learning to Fly Lessons for the Resuscitation Community From the Aviation Industry.Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes,6(2), pp.135-136. Van der Linden, F.R., 2015.Airlines and Air Mail: The Post Office and the Birth of the Commercial Aviation Industry. University Press of Kentucky.

IVANHOE Essays - Facial Expressions, English-language Films, Sneer

~Spectrical breeze streamed into the sumptuous land, as illusive mist of murkiness has creeped in, fulminating his uncanny breath, giving such a zealous chill around the room. As he sneaked into the garden, his opaque glances so very, grand luminous. As he strides to the shelter in the celestial garden, his exterior of fine linens, give a quite glow in the stellary dark. His robusted and vigrous body seemingly noticed through his haggard clothes. Tired and hungry from a vehemented heat from traveling, he finds a lustrous creature lay dwelling upon the majestic grounds. Breath taken away by an extraordinary beauty caught at the corner of his eye. Feeling a slight chill as hast taken over him. Never has he been this cold, for this monstrous creature was emblazoned by the unqique surroundings. He huskily hisses with his face scrunched up to figure the hellious creature luring around in every corner. ~ " Greetings lovely damsel" ~ He sneers a grin at this creature as he studies her featu res on her face, her radiant skin so flawless, and her beautiful sexy tender legs lay revealing for a demon to have a satisfied meal, though he solemnly calms himself of thinking of his past bloodly deadly kill. He chuckles a devious smirk as he greets her~